From Forest to Struggle Space: Social Mobilization and Environmental Policy Intervention by the Tano Batak Indigenous People of Sihaporas Village
Keywords:
Social Mobilization, Indigenous Peoples, Environmental Policy, Tano Batak, Sihaporas VillageAbstract
Social movoments in Indonesia, especially by indigenous communities such as Sihaporas Village, play an important role in protecting the environment from deforestation, natural resource exploitation and climate change. Sihaporas is a clear example of an indigenous community that is active in social movements to intervene in environmental policies. This research aims to understand the dynamics of the social movement of the Tano Batak indigenous community of Sihaporas Village, its impact on local environmental policies and the impact of conflict with PT Toba Pulp Lestari (TPL). The research method uses a qualitative approach, with a literature study method. Data collection techniques were obtained through books, news articles, scientific articles and non-governmental organization reports. Data analysis techniques in this research were carried out thematically, to identify patterns and main issues. The struggle of the Tano Batak indigenous people of Sihaporas Village against PT Toba Pulp Lestari (TPL) illustrates the conflict between industrial capitalism and the preservation of customary rights and the environment. They face environmental degradation, cultural destruction and physical violence due to TPL's exploitation, while the political and legal systems fail to protect them. Sihaporas' social mobilization, including active resistance and international solidarity, is important in supporting environmental justice and indigenous rights. This struggle demonstrates the importance of social movements in influencing public policy and ensuring environmental sustainability and the rights of indigenous peoples.
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